Preheat the oven to 500°F with a rack in the center.
Coat the bottom and sides of a 10- or 12-inch cast-iron pan with 2 tablespoons olive oil. Add the dough, turning to coat, then press it until it reaches the edges of the pan. Alternatively, roll out the dough with a rolling pin, then place it in the pan, turning to coat it in the oil.
Top the dough with the sauce, spreading it into an even layer. (You do not need to leave a border around the edges.) Sprinkle the sauce with the cheese then add any preferred toppings.
Bake the pizza until the crust is dark golden and slightly crispy, 10 to 15 minutes.
Remove the pizza from the oven and let it cool for 5 minutes in the pan before removing it to slice and serve.